What Type of Van Insurance Do You Need? A No-Nonsense Guide

20 November 2025 | Graeme Stoker

Home > BLOG > What Type of Van Insurance Do You Need? A No-Nonsense Guide

Finding the right van insurance can feel like navigating a maze of terms, especially when you need to use your van for work. Do you need temporary van insurance, hire and reward van insurance, carriage of own goods van insurance, or something else entirely? The key to getting covered correctly and quickly is understanding one thing: your policy must match how you actually use the van.

In the UK, van insurance is legally distinct from car insurance, even if you’re just borrowing a small van for the weekend. If the vehicle is classed as a van (often N1 or N2 on the V5C document), you need a specific van policy. Getting this wrong could leave your insurance invalid. This guide is here to help you compare temporary van insurance options, breaking down the different types of van insurance and explaining exactly which one you need, whether you’re moving house, commuting to a trade job, or delivering parcels.

Van vs. Car Insurance: What’s the Key Difference?

Vehicles classed as M1 (cars) require car insurance, while those classed as N1 or N2 (vans) require van insurance. This distinction, often determined by the manufacturer, reflects how the vehicle is built – primarily for carrying goods rather than passengers.

Vans are often used for business purposes, transporting tools, equipment, or valuable goods, which presents a different, and generally higher, risk profile to insurers. According to Department for Transport estimates, van traffic increased by 9.5% between 2019 and 2024, showing a clear rise in commercial vehicle usage. A 2019-20 DfT van survey showed the most common primary use for licensed vans was for ‘carrying equipment, tools and materials’, with the second highest usage being courier work.

Because vans are generally higher risk due to their commercial use and larger size, they have different insurance needs. Policies can include specialised coverages that aren’t typically in a standard car policy, such as ‘Goods in Transit’ or higher liability limits due to their commercial role.

Always check the vehicle’s classification. If it’s a van, you need van insurance. If you’re only borrowing a van for a short time, temporary van insurance can be a quick and flexible solution.

Understanding Your Van’s “Class of Use”

Insurers group van use into distinct “Classes of Use” groups. It’s essential to pick the one that accurately describes all your driving, as choosing the wrong one could invalidate your cover.

1. Social, Domestic & Pleasure (SDP)

This is purely for personal, non-business use.

What it covers: Everyday personal errands like shopping, visiting family and friends, going on holiday, or transporting your own things for personal use. This is ideal if you use the van like a large personal car for trips and day-to-day life.
What it doesn’t cover: Commuting to work or any business-related travel, including carrying tools or business equipment.

Who needs it: Individuals who use their van instead of a car for private errands but never for work.

2. Social, Domestic & Pleasure + Commuting

Commuting adds cover for driving to and from a single, fixed place of work to the standard SDP uses.

What it covers: Everything in SDP, plus the daily drive to and from one regular place of employment.
What it doesn’t cover: Carrying tools, equipment, or goods for work purposes, or travelling to multiple work sites, or places for work, like site visits or meetings.

Who needs it: Someone who works in an office, factory, or other single location and uses their van solely for private use and the drive to and from that one workplace.

3. SDP + Carriage of Own Goods

Temporary carriage of own goods insurance is one of the most common van policies. It means you can transport equipment that you use for work, like tools.

What it covers: All private use (SDP and Commuting), plus the use of the van to transport your own business equipment, tools, or materials. This is the van insurance you need if you need to transport tools to carry out your job.
What it doesn’t cover: Delivering other people’s goods in exchange for payment (hire and reward).

Who needs it: Tradespeople like plumbers, builders, carpenters, or gardeners who carry their own supplies and tools between home, suppliers, and job sites. If you’re a tradesperson, you’ll need a policy like this.

4. SDP + Carriage of Goods for Hire & Reward

Temporary hire and reward insurance is for courier drivers who transport other people’s goods in exchange for payment. This is the necessary insurance for a commercial van driver involved in deliveries.

What it covers: Delivering parcels, food, or other items to multiple addresses for a fee, along with all SDP uses. This is typically split into two sub-categories:
What it doesn’t cover: Critically, the vehicle policy itself does not typically insure the value of the goods being carried. For that, you need Goods in Transit.
Who needs it: Food delivery drivers, parcel couriers, and removal companies. It’s the best way to get insured for delivery work.

Vehicle Cover vs. Cargo Cover: Goods in Transit Explained

It’s vital to understand that your van insurance policy is separate from Goods in Transit (GIT) insurance, which covers the cargo. This is an essential distinction for both Carriage of Own Goods drivers and those with Carriage of Goods for Hire & Reward cover.

Carriage of Own Goods: This cover legally permits you to use your van to transport your own business tools or materials. However, it does not automatically cover the cost of replacing your expensive tools if they are stolen from the van. You often need to add a separate Tools in Transit or Van Contents policy add-on for that protection.
Carriage of Goods for Hire & Reward: This policy class legally permits you to drive your van while being paid to carry other people’s goods (e.g., parcels or food). It covers the van, the driver, and liability to others, but it does not cover the value of the customer’s items you are delivering.
Goods in Transit (GIT) Insurance (Cargo Cover): This is an additional policy that covers the value of the actual items being transported – whether they’re your own stock or a client’s parcels – against loss, theft, or damage while in your van. While your Hire & Reward policy covers the vehicle, the separate GIT policy is what protects the valuable goods you are carrying for others.

GIT insurance is not a legal requirement, but it is standard for commercial operations and may be required by contract if you work for a large delivery company.

What Van Insurance Do You Need For…

Many of life’s situations are short-term, meaning you only need cover for a matter of hours or days. This is where the flexibility of temporary van insurance really comes into its own. If you’re still confused as to which type of insurance you might need, hopefully, some of these scenarios might help:

Borrowing a Van for a Trip or Errand

Need to borrow your mate’s van for a quick trip to IKEA, or for moving house? Perhaps you’re borrowing a van to move in together, borrowing a van to drive to a festival or weighing up IKEA van hire vs borrowing a van

Cover needed: You will generally need an SDP policy for the duration of the trip.
The solution: A short-term van insurance policy covering Social, Domestic & Pleasure use is the quickest and easiest way to get insured for just the time you need, without risking the van owner’s annual policy. This allows you to legally drive the borrowed van without making any permanent changes to the owner’s insurance.

Using a Van for Trade Work

You’re a carpenter, builder, or plumber picking up supplies and driving to two different jobs today, carrying all your own tools.

Cover needed: Carriage of own goods. Your tools and movement between multiple work sites mean you need a commercial policy.
The solution: If you’re using your own van, you’ll need an annual policy with carriage of own goods cover. If you borrow a van for a specific job, only occasionally use your van for this work, or need cover for an employee for a few days, temporary van insurance with carriage of own goods cover gives you the protection required for your trade.

Delivery Work

You’ve signed up for a few weeks of delivery shifts to earn extra cash, making multiple drops for a local food service.

Cover needed: Carriage of goods for hire & reward (courier insurance). The moment you accept payment for delivering something, you enter this class of use.
The solution: For temporary work, a short-term van hire and reward insurance policy covers you for the precise period of work, protecting you while you make those multiple drops.

What Happens if You Choose the Wrong Policy?

Choosing the wrong class of use can have serious consequences. For instance, using an SDP-only van for even occasional commuting could invalidate your policy if you need to make a claim. If you insured your van under an SDP policy but had an accident whilst making deliveries, your policy could be invalidated and you’d be liable for any claims. It’s important to think about how you use your van when taking out insurance.

If you realise you need to use a van but aren’t correctly insured, a temporary policy can keep you protected from just an hour up to 28 days.

Get the Right Van Insurance in Minutes

The most important thing is being completely honest about how you use your van, whether it’s for social use, carrying your own tools, or delivering goods for a fee. Getting the right class of use is the key to legal and valid cover.

Temporary van insurance is a fast, flexible solution that ensures you only pay for the cover you need, whether that’s an hour to borrow a van for a furniture run or a week for seasonal delivery work. Plus, it also protects the van owner’s No Claims Discount.

Get a quote in under 2 minutes and hit the road with confidence. Download our temporary insurance app to get a quote in just a few taps.

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What Type of Van Insurance Do You Need? A No-Nonsense Guide

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