Learning to drive is one of the most exciting milestones you’ll tackle. It’s natural to crave the freedom of the open road and want to get behind the wheel as soon as possible. But can a learner driver drive alone? The short answer is no.
We know there’s been a lot of confusion recently, with social media posts and fake news circulating that suggest learners can drive solo under certain conditions. We want to clear that up straight away. Driving alone on a provisional licence is illegal in the UK, and the consequences simply aren’t worth the risk.
In this guide, we’ll break down exactly why you can’t drive unsupervised, the penalties if you’re caught, and the legal ways you can get that vital extra practice with learner insurance to help you pass your test.
Driving With A Provisional Licence Alone: Fact vs Fiction
You might have seen videos on platforms like TikTok claiming that if you’ve had 20 hours of lessons or if you’ve passed your theory test, you’re allowed to drive alone. These claims are completely false.
UK law is very strict on this. Until you’ve passed your practical driving test and hold a full, valid driving licence, you must always be supervised. It doesn’t matter if you’re just popping to the shops or driving yourself to your driving test – driving with a provisional licence alone is against the law.
Following bad advice from social media could land you with a criminal record before you’ve even passed. It’s always best to check the official rules rather than relying on viral videos.

How Can You Drive as a Learner?
Since you can’t be on the road on your own, you must have a supervisor in the passenger seat at all times if you only have a provisional licence. This isn’t just about having someone with you; they need to meet specific legal requirements regarding their age and how long they’ve held their licence.
If your passenger doesn’t meet these strict criteria, the law treats it exactly the same as if you were driving entirely alone. You could still face fines and points even with someone next to you.
For the full breakdown of exactly who is legal to supervise you, check out our guide on who can sit with a learner driver.
You might assume that motorway driving offers a loophole or that it requires different rules. While learners can access motorways, the rules are actually stricter than on normal roads. You certainly cannot drive alone on them, and you can’t even drive with friends or family members.
To stay on the right side of the law, you need to be with a professional instructor in a dual-controlled car. If you want to understand where you can and can’t practice, read our article on are learner drivers allowed on the motorway.
What Happens If A Learner Driver Is Caught Driving Alone UK?
If you’re caught driving on a provisional licence alone, the police will treat it as a serious offence. You are effectively driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence.
The penalties can be severe and can impact your driving future for years to come. You could face:
- A fine of up to £1,000.
- Up to 6 penalty points on your provisional licence.
- A potential driving ban.
It’s important to remember that points you get as a learner carry over to your full licence. Under the New Drivers Act, if you get 6 or more points within two years of passing your test, your licence will be revoked. This means if you get 6 points for driving alone now, you could lose your full licence the moment you pass your test.
For a deeper dive into how this works, take a look at our points on a provisional licence guide.
Can The Police Seize My Car for Driving Alone?
If you’re stopped for driving without a supervisor, the police have the power to seize the vehicle you are driving. This applies even if it’s your parents’ car. Reclaiming a seized vehicle is expensive and stressful, and in some cases, the car could even be crushed. You’ll also need to take out specific impound release insurance to recover the car.
The rules around driving alone with a provisional licence are there for everyone’s safety, so don’t risk your car or your licence for a quick solo trip.

Is Driving With A Provisional Licence A Criminal Offence?
Driving with a provisional licence is perfectly legal – as long as you follow the rules. It only becomes an offence if you break the conditions attached to it, such as driving unsupervised.
If you drive alone, you are technically driving “otherwise than in accordance with a licence”. This is a motoring offence that can lead to a criminal record.
Crucially, driving alone usually invalidates your insurance, too. Most learner driver insurance policies – and even standard policies with a learner added – are only valid if you are being properly supervised.
Driving without insurance is a serious offence and carries its own set of penalties, including an unlimited fine and points that stay on your licence for years.
Remember, to legally drive on a provisional licence, you can’t drive alone, and you need to be insured. If you’re unsure about the requirements, it’s worth reading our guide on when learner drivers need insurance.
How To Practice on a Provisional Licence Legally
We know that getting extra practice outside of professional lessons is one of the best ways to pass your test faster. The DVSA actually recommends it. You just need to do it the right way.
Instead of risking driving alone, ask a friend or family member who meets the criteria to supervise you. To make this easy and affordable, you can use temporary learner driver insurance.
Temporary cover is perfect for this because:
- It’s flexible: You can get cover from 1 hour to 6 months.
- It protects the owner’s No Claims Bonus: If you have a bump while practising, the car owner’s annual policy isn’t affected.
- It’s fast: You can get a quote in minutes.
Many people wonder what’s the best way to insure a learner driver, and for short-term practice, a temporary policy is often much cheaper and easier than being added to an annual policy. If you are considering the alternative, you can compare how much it costs to add a learner driver to your insurance versus a short-term top-up.
Common Questions About Driving on a Provisional Licence
As a learner, can I drive alone on private land?
You can drive without a licence or insurance on private land only if there is absolutely no public access. However, many areas people think are private (like supermarket car parks or industrial estates) are actually accessible to the public and therefore subject to road traffic laws. If the public can access it, you need a supervisor, a licence, and insurance. Plus, you should ask yourself whether it is safe to drive alone. Just because it’s private land doesn’t mean you can’t get hurt if you’re driving dangerously without supervision.
Can you drive alone with a provisional licence if you have a test booked?
No. Even if your test is tomorrow, or you’re driving to the test centre, you must be accompanied by an instructor or supervisor. You’re a learner, and your provisional licence rules apply until the moment you pass the practical test.
What happens if you drive without a permit?
In the UK, we refer to it as a provisional licence rather than a permit. Driving without one (or driving alone with one) carries the same risks: fines, points, and vehicle seizure. You must have your provisional licence in your possession to legally drive a car, so you should never forget to take it out with you on lessons and practice sessions.
Don’t Risk It – Get Covered and Get Supervised
The rules around driving alone with a provisional licence are clear: don’t do it. The potential fines, points, and risk of losing your car far outweigh the benefit of a solo drive before you’re qualified.
But don’t let that stop you from getting behind the wheel. Practice is key to passing your test. Grab a qualified supervisor, arrange flexible insurance, and get those miles in legally.
If you’re ready to practice, we can help you get on the road safely and quickly. Download the GoShorty app or get a quote online today.

